Topic-centered ActivitiesComputer and Internet 電腦與英特網(wǎng)Part 1:Key Wordsattachment /cyberspace /intrane

Topic-centered Activities

Computer and Internet 電腦與英特網(wǎng)

Part 1:Key Words

attachment /cyberspace /intranet 局域網(wǎng)/search engine blog /dial up /IP address /spam 垃圾郵件

bookmark 自動(dòng)記錄訪問(wèn)過(guò)的網(wǎng)站的標(biāo)簽/domain name 域名，即網(wǎng)址ISP 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商(InternetService Provider) /surf

broadband /download /link /URL 統(tǒng)一資源網(wǎng)址（很多以http://www.開(kāi)始）browser /email /mailbox /virus

chat, text /emoticon /modem /VoIP 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話

chat, video /filter /net bar /web page

chat, voice /firewall /netiquette /website

cookie 包含用戶計(jì)算機(jī)信息的文件/FTP 文件傳輸協(xié)議(filetransfer protocal) netizen /wifi 無(wú)限網(wǎng)絡(luò)/cyber cafe /hacker

pornography /cyber crime /instant messaging /icon

hub 集線器，可連接多臺(tái)電腦/router 路由器，連接多個(gè)邏輯上分開(kāi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)virtual reality /@/attachment /monitor /mouse

CD-ROM /download /laptop /printer /speaker

1. I e-mailed my picture to her as ______.

2. My dial-up connection was too slow, so I upgraded to a ______connection.

3. Internet Explorer may be the most popular ______but I still used Netscape 網(wǎng)景.

4. In order to keep hackers away, the company installed a ______on its network.

5. When you need to find information online, you can use one of the many ______.

6. Advertisers send so much ______to my mailbox that I spend a lot of time deleting it.

7. Parents install software filters to keep their kids from watching ______online.

8. If you want to go to that page, you need to click on its ______which is underlined.

9. When I ______with my friends, I can use text, voice and video.

10. When you visit a website, it always tries to put a ______in your computer.

11. Some MP3songs are free online and can be ______.

12. I need to install some anti-______software on my computer to keep it safe.

13. The company network was broken into by a ______who stole a lot

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of data.

14. ______is a set of rules on how to behave online.

15. Since my computer was down, I had to go to a ______to surf the

Internet.

16. The whole realm of Internet surfing is called ______.

Part 2:Western Culture

1. The Internet was invented in America but the Web wasn't. The

Internet started as a US Defense Department research project. America and other countries are working on deploying 有效地利用the next version of the Internet, based on the protocol 協(xié)議IPv6，which will be more secure and even faster.

2. The US still retains control over the root (central)servers

(computers)of the Internet but other nations want control transferred to the United Nations.

3. The most common top domain is “.com”.Other top domains include

“.edu”，“.net”,“.org”,“．gov”.

4. More and more Americans are switching from dial-up to broadband

connections so as to download music and movies.

5. The biggest Internet portals 入口in terms of traffic volume include

Yahoo and Google. Yahoo offers all kinds of services such as a search engine, mailboxes ，and all kinds of information.

6. Some recent trends in using the Internet among photo albums, and

setting up blogs and podcasts 播客.

7. E-commerce is big business in the US. All kinds of companies use

it to conduct business. Examples include banks, bookstores, travel agencies ，retailers and so on. “Amazon.com”was one of the earliest big adopters of this business model. Its online store sells many goods including books ，music and movies.

8. Connecting to the Internet can be done through many ISPs 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服

務(wù)提供商such as America Online (AOL)，MSN and Earthlink.

9. One big application of the Internet is Voice-over-IP (VoIP)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

電話，which allows people to make online phone calls that are much cheaper than traditional ones.

Part 3:Discussion

1. Do you think children should play computer games?

回答：

2. Talk about the positive and negative effects of the Internet on

modern society.

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回答：

3. What do you think of cyber-friends?

回答：

4. Work in groups and talk about the topic:plagiarism and the Internet. 回答：

Part 4:Composition

Prepare a short speech on one of these three topics.

1. Computers will take over the world.

2. How have computers changed society?

3. Virtual Reality

My Cyber Friend

Maybe you will never look me right in the eye...

Maybe you can't ever wipe my tears when I cry

Maybe we can't share some tea and honey...so sweet,

or walk together down a path...or up the street.

But we can still be good friends because, you see,

we met on the internet, you and me.

And when you have a "cyber" friend it matters not...

how you look, what you wear, or what you've got.

I don't care if your last name is Smith or Jones,

or if your size is perfect, plump, or skin and bones.

You're

You've

You've

and in there for me, been a pal through thick and thin... shared my glad times... my sad times -you made me grin.

So I have sent this page to you, dear friend so fine...

to tell you I'm so glad you're a pal of mine.

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And here's a hug, though not with arms, for that can't be...

But it's a hug straight from my heart... to you, from me!

Computer

1. Screen/monitor顯示器2. Modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器3. Speaker 音箱

4. Floppy disk drive 軟驅(qū)5. CD-ROMS 光盤6. Keyboard 鍵盤

7. CD-ROM drive 光驅(qū)8. Printer 打印機(jī)9. Floppy disk 軟盤10. Mouse 鼠標(biāo)

11. Mouse pad/mat鼠標(biāo)墊

26. Desk-top computer 臺(tái)式電腦

27. Laptop computer /Notebook computer 筆記本電腦

28. The Internet/thenet 英特網(wǎng)29. Surf the net 網(wǎng)上沖浪、瀏覽

30. World Wide Web/WWW/theWeb 萬(wàn)

維網(wǎng)

31. Get online 上網(wǎng)32. Website 網(wǎng)站33. Home page 主頁(yè)

34. Computer game 電腦游戲

12. IT/informationtechnology 信息35. E-mail 電子郵件

技術(shù)36. Virtual reality 虛擬世界13. Hardware 硬件37. Virus 病毒14. Software 軟件38. Word processor 文字處理15. Program 程序39. Icon 圖標(biāo)16. Hard disk 硬盤40. Browser 瀏覽器17. Cursor 光標(biāo)41. Browsing the Internet 瀏覽互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)18. Double click 雙擊

19. Format 格式化42. Cyber café網(wǎng)吧20. @=at 43. Cyber-friend 網(wǎng)友21. “.”=dot 44. Hacker 黑客22. Pentium =processor奔騰處理器45. Hi-tech 高科技23. KB =kilobyte 字節(jié)(1024)46. Login 登錄24. GB =gigabyte =gig 硬盤的大小47. Password 密碼

(1024 3) 48. PC =personal computer 個(gè)人電腦25. MB =megabyte =meg 兆（文件的

大?。?10242)

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The advantages of computers

1. Computers let you access a lot of information.

2. Computers let you communicate very quickly, by e-mail or using the

Internet.

3. Computers can do some jobs very quickly, for example sending out

large numbers of letters or bills.

4. Computers make it possible to work from home.

5. Word processors make it easier to write letters and reports, and

to do work for school or college.

6. Children enjoy using computers, and multimedia, interactive

software and virtual reality all make learning more exciting. Many books are now available on CD-ROM.

7. Large amounts of information can be stored on computer in a database. The disadvantages of computers

1. Many people do not like using computers, and would prefer to deal

with a person instead, for example, withdrawing money from ATM or from a bank counter.

2. Computers can get viruses.

3. Software often has bugs, and sometimes computers crash.

4. Some children spend too much time playing computer games, which

can be very violent.

5. Anyone can put information or images on the Internet, so it can

easily be used by criminals to communicate with each other, or to send pornography (pictures,film, or writing that show sexual acts). There are no laws to stop this yet, and it is extremely difficult to police the Internet.

6. Computers quickly become obsolete, so they soon need to be replaced.

7. If a computer is not working properly, most people do not know how

to fix it, and this can be very annoying.

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